PURA Foundation Australia
PURA Foundation Australia Research
The PURA Foundation Australia is committed to supporting individuals with PURA syndrome and their families, as well as working with researchers and the medical community to increase understandings and improve treatment options.
We aim to advance knowledge of PURA syndrome and the PURA gene by supporting researchers, universities, research institutes and hospitals, with a commitment to encouraging innovation and excellence in medical and scientific research.
Our areas of focus include:
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Clinical research
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Biobanking
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Epilepsy/Neurological research
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Applied/Translational research
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Diagnostic testing
To speak with us about research please contact Mel Anderson
PURA Foundation Australia Scientific and Clinical Advisory Team
The PURA Foundation Australia Scientific and Clinical Advisory Team assist our Foundation in undertaking research and educating the community about PURA syndrome.
Prof Michael Hildebrand
Prof Christopher Reid
Translational Neuroscientist
Group Leader - Neurophysiology of Excitable Networks Group, The Florey
Prof Angela Morgan
Speech Pathology - Director Genetics of Speech MCRI, Director of Research, Health Sciences Uni of Melbourne
Prof David Amor
Clinical Geneticist
Group Leader - MCRI
Genetics of Speech MCRI
Prof Dierk Niessing
Structural & Stem Cell Biologist
Group Leader - Ulm University and Helmholtz Munich Germany
The Florey - Home of Brain Research
A walk to change the future of children and families with PURA syndrome
Today, PURA Foundation Australia supports The Florey’s research into genetic epilepsies, led by Professor Chris Reid. Professor Reid leads our team in the search for more effective and targeted epilepsy treatments for PURA patients.
Professor Reid explains that PURA Foundation Australia is providing support to develop and characterise a mouse model of PURA syndrome.
"Our hope is to better understand what is causing the disease. By understanding this, we can design therapies that are more precise in the hope of helping not just the seizures, but the myriad of other symptoms these children have."
The research project – a collaboration between PURA Foundation Australia, The Florey, and the University of Melbourne – will also help inform PURA syndrome therapeutic clinical trials, and provide knowledge for PURA patients and families.
To read more visit the Florey website
Translation Centre for Speech Disorders (MCRI)
Improving Speech and Language for PURA.
Significant speech and language challenges have been reported in individuals with PURA syndrome. These challenges may impact their ability to ask for basic needs, to explain pain and medical support required, and impact their learning at school. The PURA Foundation Australia, in collaboration with Translation Centre for Speech Disorders at the Murdoch Children's Research Institute - MCRI is beginning research focussed on examining speech and language of PURA syndrome in a systematic manner.
Key research aims are to characterise the speech and language abilities of individuals with PURA syndrome, to provide clearer diagnosis, prognosis and treatment planning, new education materials, and to inform speech and language outcome markers necessary for future clinical trials. To be involved in this international research project, please email researchers at geneticsofspeech@mcri.edu.au
For more details download the study flyer or visit the Genetics of Speech MCRI Website
PURA Foundation Australia Research
The PURA Foundation Australia, with the input of scientific and community stakeholders, is developing a strategic research plan to provide additional research for PURA syndrome. It is hoped this will help to accelerate understandings, create education materials and aid development of new treatment options for PURA.
With increased diagnostic testing comes additional and at times, milder cases of PURA syndrome. As such, the medical and parent community needs an updated overview of the condition. This clinical research aims to understand the full spectrum of PURA syndrome (such as hypotonia, speech difficulties, seizures, movement disorders etc.) to help guide research and provide updated education.
Through our Natural History Study, we aim to understand common PURA syndrome clinical characteristics to determine possible treatment requirements, develop education material for medical practitioners, allied health, and community members and define outcome markers necessary for future clinical trials. The Murdoch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI) will maintain guardianship of the collected data.
Program 1: Natural History Study
PURA clinical epilepsy research published in 2021 highlighted the need for additional studies focussed on PURA epilepsy. The PURA Foundation Australia, in collaboration with The Florey Institute and the University of Melbourne has begun this research to search for more effective and possibly targeted epilepsy treatments for PURA patients.
Key research aims are the investigation of behavioural and seizure characteristics for PURA through biological models and patient cell lines, along with investigation of disease mechanisms to target with new or repurposed anti-seizure medications.
We anticipate this project will provide new knowledge for PURA syndrome therapeutic clinical trials and needed change for PURA patients and their families.
The first stage of this project is being funded by the PURA Foundation Australia. Funds raised during the Brisbane Marathon Festival 2024 have paid for the first stage of this research. Additional funds are still required. Visit the Florey website for more details.
Program 2: PURA Therapeutic Epilepsy Studies
Significant speech and language challenges have been reported in individuals with PURA syndrome. These challenges may impact their ability to ask for basic needs, to explain pain and medical support required, and impact their learning at school. The PURA Foundation Australia, in collaboration with Speech and Language Group at the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI) has begun research focussed on examining speech and language of PURA syndrome in a systematic manner.
Key research aims are to characterize the speech and language abilities of individuals with PURA syndrome, to provide clearer diagnosis, prognosis and treatment planning, and to inform speech and language outcome markers necessary for future clinical trials.
By characterising the speech and language abilities of individuals with PURA syndrome, we anticipate increased community education and improved treatment planning for PURA patients, their families, and clinicians. Fundraising for this research project has been completed through the Melbourne Marathon Festival 2024. This international study is currently recruiting here.
Program 3: PURA Communication and Speech
A PURA biobank is required for better understanding of the causes, range of manifestations, and progression of this rare disease. Biospecimens are an important component of genetic research, with ethics approval and protocols established to collect, analyse, and distribute bio-specimens as appropriate. This often includes liaising with the participants clinician and family to complete bio-sample collections at the point of surgery or sedation for other procedures. DNA will be extracted and stored from biospecimens to facilitate genetic testing. Cell lines will be generated from bio-specimens to facilitate in vitro functional studies and testing of potential therapeutics.
The PURA Foundation Australia will provide further details about this program towards the end of 2024.
This Program will support the work being completed in Programs 1-3.
Program 4: Biobanking for Patient Samples
PURA Medical Papers - Open access papers for download
Gene Review - PURA-Related Neuro-developmental Disorders 2017
Hunt et al 2014 - Whole exome sequencing in family trios reveals de novo mutations in PURA as a cause of severe neurodevelopmental delay and learning disability
Reijnders et al 2018 - PURA syndrome: clinical delineation and genotype-phenotype study in 32 individuals with review of published literature
Anaesthesia recommendations for PURA Syndrome - October 2019 edition
Johannesen at al 2020 - PURA Related Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy: Phenotypic and Genotypic Spectrum
Hildebrand et al 2024 - Inherited pura pathogenic variant associated with a mild neurodevelopmental disorder